- Industrial gear - we guarantee Quality first, service first - spur gear Worm gear Bevel gear Helical gear
Products
Worm and Worm Gear Calculation of main parameters and geometry

Worm and Worm Gear Calculation of main parameters and geometry

-- 2010-06-09

General Cylindrical Worm basic dimensions and parameters are listed in the table below. Design of general cylindrical worm reducer device, the strength or bending strength by contact with the center distance a determined or m2d1, the general should be in the table data to determine the size of worm and worm wheel and parameters, according to Table 2 values to match.
Table 2: General Cylindrical Worm Drive Worm basic dimensions and parameters and the matching parameters

Center distance

a

(Mm)
 
Modulus

m

(Mm)
 
Pitch circle diameter

 
d1

(Mm)
 
m2d1

(Mm3)
 
Worm Head

z1
 
Diameter coefficient

q
 
Pitch circle lead angle γ

(O)
 
Worm teeth

z2
 
Coefficient

x2
   
 
40

50
 
A
 
18
 
18
 
A
 
18.00
 
3o10'47''
 
62
 
0
   
 
40
 
1.25
 
20
 
31.25
 
A
 
16.00
 
3 o 34'35''
 
49
 
-0.500
   
 
50

63
 
22.4
 
35
 
17.92
 
3 o 11'38''
 
62

82
 
+0.040

+0.440
   
 
50
 
1.6
 
20
 
51.2
 
A
 
12.50
 
4 o 34'26''
 
51
 
-0.500
  
 
2
 
9 o 05'25''
  
 
4
 
17 o 44'41''
  
 
63

80
 
28
 
71.68
 
A
 
17.50
 
3 o 16'14''
 
61

82
 
+0 .. 125

+0.250
   
 
40

(50)

(63)
 
2
 
22.4
 
89.6
 
A
 
11.20
 
5 o 06'08''
 
29

(39)

(51)
 
-0.100

(-0.100)

(+0.400)
  
 
2
 
10 o 07'29''
  
 
4
 
19 o 39'14''
  
 
6
 
28 o 10'43''
  
 
80

100
 
35.5
 
142
 
A
 
17.75
 
3 o 13'28''
 
61

82
 
+0.125
   
 
50

(60)

(80)
 
2 .. 5
 
28
 
175
 
A
 
11.20
 
5 o 06'08''
 
25

(39)

(53)
 
-0.100

(+0.100)

(-0.100)
  
 
2
 
10 o 07'29''
  
 
4
 
19 o 39'14''
  
 
6
 
28 o 10'43''
  
 
100
 
45
 
281.25
 
A
 
18.00
 
3 o 10'43''
 
62
 
0
  
 
63

(80)

(100)
 
3.15
 
35.5
 
352.25
 
A
 
11.27
 
5 o 04'15''
 
29

(39)

(53)
 
-0.1349

(+0.2619

(-0.3889)
  
 
2
 
10 o 03'48''
  
 
4
 
19 o 32'29''
  
 
28 o 01'50''
  
 
6
  
 
1.25
 
56
 
555.66
 
A
 
17.118
 
3 o 13'10''
 
62
 
-0.2063
  
 
80

(100)

(125)
 
4
 
40
 
640
 
A
 
10.00
 
5 o 42'38''
 
31

(41)

(51)
 
-0.500

(-0.500)

(+0.750)
  
 
2
 
11 o 18'36''
  
 
4
 
21 o 48'05''
  
 
6
 
30 o 57'50''
  
 
160
 
71
 
1136
 
A
 
17.75
 
3 o 13'28''
 
62
 
+0.125
  
 
100

(125)

(160)

(180)
 
5
 
50
 
1250
 
A
 
10.00
 
5 o 42'38''
 
30

(41)

(53)

(61)
 
-0.500

(-0.500)

(+0.500)

(+0.500)
  
 
2
 
11 o 18'36''
  
 
4
 
21 o 48'05''
  
 
6
 
30 o 57'50''
  
 
200
 
90
 
2250
 
A
 
18.00
 
3 c 10'47''
 
62
 
0
  
 
1.25

(160)

(180)

(200)
 
6.3
 
63
 
2500.47
 
A
 
10.00
 
5 o 42'38''
 
31

(41)

(48)

(53)
 
-0.6587

(-0.1032)

(-0.4286)

(+0.2460)
  
 
2
 
11 o 18'36''
  
 
4
 
21 o 48'05''
  
 
6
 
30, o 57'50''
  
 
250
 
112
 
4445.28
 
A
 
17.778
 
3 o 13'10''
 
61
 
+0.2937
  
 
1660

(200)

(225)

(250)
 
8
 
80
 
5120
 
A
 
10.00
 
5 o 42'38''
 
31

(41)

(47)

(52)
 
-0.500

(-0.500)

(-0.375)

(+0.250)
  
 
2
 
11 o 18'36''
  
 
4
 
21 o 48'05''
  
 
6
 
30 o 57'50''
  
 


Note: 1) This table lead angle γ is less than 3 o 30 'columns are self-locking worm worm.

2) the parameters in brackets does not apply to worm the first few z1 = 6 时.

3) This table is taken from GB10085-88.

 

Geometry of worm transmission and the calculation formula shown in Figure 1 and Table 3 Table 4.

 
 
 
 
 





Figure 1, the basic common cylindrical geometry of worm drive

 
 
 
 
 


  


Figure 2: Common Cylindrical Worm Drive

Table 3 Common Cylindrical Worm Drive basic geometric dimensioning relationship

Name
 
Generation No.
 
Calculated relationship
 
Explain
 
Center distance
 
a
 
a = (d1 + d2 +2 x2m) / 2
 
Select the required
 
Worm Head
 
z1
   
 
Select the required
 
Worm Gear
 
z2
   
 
Transmission ratio determined by
 
Profile angle
 
a
 
aa = 20 o or aa = 20o
 
Determined by the type of worm
 
Modulus
 
m
 
m = ma = mn / cosγ
 
Select the required
 
Drive ratio
 
i
 
i = n1/n2
 
Worm is active, select the required
 
Gear ratio
 
u
 
u = z2/z1 When the worm is aggressive, i = u
   
 
Worm coefficient
 
x2
 
x2 = a/m- (d1 + d2) / 2m
   
 
Worm diameter coefficient
 
q
 
q = d1 / m
   
 
Worm axial pitch
 
pa
 
pa = πm
   
 
Worm Lead
 
pz
 
pz = πm z1
   
 
Worm pitch circle diameter
 
d1
 
d1 = mq
 
Select the required
 
Addendum circle diameter of worm
 
da1
 
da1 = d1 +2 ha1 = d1 +2 ha * m
   
 
Worm tooth root diameter
 
df1
 
df1 = df-2hf1 = d1-2 (ha * m + c)
   
 
Headspace
 
c
 
c = c * m
 
Required
 
Involute base circle diameter of worm
 
db1
 
da1 = d1 · tgγ / tgγb = mz1 / tgγb
   
 
Worm tooth crown heights
 
ha1
 
ha1 = ha * • m = 1 / 2 (da1-d1)
 
Required
 
High worm tooth
 
hf1
 
hf1 = (ha + c *) = 1 / 2 (d1-df1)
   
 
Worm tooth
 
h1
 
h1 = ha1 + hf1 = 1 / 2 (da1-df1)
  
,
 
Worm lead angle
 
γ
 
Tgγ = m z1 / d1 = z1 / q
   
 
Base circle of involute worm lead angle
 
γb
 
cosγb = cosγcosαn
   
 
Worm tooth width
 
b1
 
Table 4
 
Determined by the design
 
Worm pitch circle diameter
 
d2
 
d2 = m z2 = 2a-d1-2 x2m
   
 
Throat diameter worm
 
da2
 
da2 = d2 +2 ha2
   
 
Worm gear tooth root diameter
 
df2
 
df2 = d2 +2 hf2
   
 
Worm Gear high top
 
ha2
 
Ha2 = 1 / 2 (da2-d2) = m (ha * + x2)
   
 
High worm tooth
 
hf2
 
hf2 = 1 / 2 (d2-df2) = m (ha *- x2 + c *)
   
 
High worm gear
 
h2
 
h2 = ha2 + hf2 = 1 / 2 (da2-df2)
   
 
Mother Worm throat radius
 
rg2
 
rg2 = a-1 / 2 da2
   
 
Worm Gear width
 
b2
   
 
Determined by the design
 
Wide-angle worm gear
 
θ
 
θ = 2arcsin (b2/d1)
   
 
Worm axial tooth thickness
 
sa
 
sa = 1/2πm
   
 
Worm normal tooth thickness
 
sn
 
sn = sacosγ
   
 
Worm tooth thickness
 
st
  
Department of worm axial pitch by alveolar width ea 'OK
   
 
Worm pitch diameter
 
d1 '
 
d1 '= d1 +2 x2m = m (q +2 x2)
   
 
Worm pitch diameter
 
d2 '
 
d2 '= d2
   
 


 

Table 4 worm width B, the top diameter de2 and worm formula b1 tooth width

z1
 
B
 
de2
 
X2
 
b1
 
1
 
≤ 0.75da1
 
≤ da2 +2 m
  
 
0
  
 
 
 
-0.5
  
 
 
 
-1.0
  
 
 
 
0.5
  
 
 
 
1.0
  
 

  
 
≥ (11 +0.06 z2) m
  
 
 
 
≥ (8 +0.06 z2) m
  
 
 
 
≥ (10.5 + z1) m
  
 
 
 
≥ (11 +0.1 z2) m
  
 
 
 
≥ (12 +0.1 z2) m
  
 

   
When the coefficient X2 is the middle value, b1 get close to the two formula X2 value is greater demand.
  
  
The grinding worm, press the left-type length of the request should add the following values:
  
  
When m <10mm, the increase of 25mm
  
  
When m = 10 ~ 16mm, the increase of 35 ~ 40mm;
  
  
When m> 16mm, the increase of 50mm
 
2,
 
≤ da2 +1.5 m
 
4
 
≤ 0.67da1
 
≤ da2 + m
  
 
0
  
 
 
 
-0.5
  
 
 
 
-1.0
  
 
 
 
0.5
  
 
 
 
1.0 
   
  

   
>
= (12.5 +0.09 z2) m
>= (9.5 +0.09 z2) m
>= (10.5 + z1) m
>= (12.5 +0.1 z2) m
>= (1, 3 +0.1 z2) m

Previous: Involute spur gear measurement and analysis parameters   |   Next: No data...

Related Gear News
Gear Guarantee:
Foshan LIANYI gear factory mainly include kinds of Industrial gear to meet worldwide requirements of various fields and the development of industrial gear.Professional production, quality assurance, satisfaction first.
Gear Industry